TLC in Blood Tests: Importance and Normal Ranges Explained
Introduction
TLC in blood is a very common blood test done by doctors. It stands for Total Leukocyte Count. This Leukocyte is the white blood cells of the blood. The main work of these white blood cells or the Leukocyte is to fight with inflammations and allergies.
Importance of TLC
TIC blood test helps in diagnosing conditions like infections, inflammation, allergies, and some types of leukemia in the blood. This test helps to find-
- An infection
- Differentiate between an acute and chronic infection
- Identify an allergic reaction
- Diagnose certain types of cancer in body, especially blood cancer like leukemia or lymphoma
TLC Normal Range in Female
Normal range in the female body of TIC is between 4,500 and 11,000/microliters.
TLC Normal Range in Male
Normal range in the male body of TIC is between 5,000 and 10,000/microliters.
Factors Affecting TLC Levels
The count of the TLC or total Leukocyte Count can vary due to several factors. Like-
- Health conditions
- Medications
- Nutrition
- Stress and activity
- Pregnancy
How to Measure TLC Levels
These TLC levels are measured through a simple blood test which is called a complete blood count (CBC). Here’s how it’s done:
- Blood draw
- Laboratory analysis
- Counting WBCs
- Reporting results
Understanding TLC Results
TLC results are typically reported as the number of white blood cells per microliter (µL) of blood. The TLC count may vary on age, gender and specific laboratory techniques.
High TLC
If the result shows high count cells (more than 11000 cells/ µL) the condition is called Leukocytosis. A high TLC count may suggest an ongoing infection, inflammation, stress response, or even leukemia, a type of blood cancer.
Low TLC
If the result shows low count cells ( less than 4000 cells/ µL)the condition is called leukopenia.
A low TLC count may indicate a weakened immune system, which could be caused by conditions like viral infections, autoimmune disorders, certain medications, or bone marrow problems.
Maintaining Healthy TLC Levels
Tips for maintaining healthy leukocyte levels-
- Include food item full of zinc
- Increase folic acid intake through supplements or food items
- Include yogurt and selenium sources in food
- Intake green tea which is full of antioxidant
- Include fatty fish in your diet which is rich in omega-3 fatty acids
Conclusion
Maintaining a healthy level of TLC, robust immune system and protecting your body from infections and diseases. By adopting a healthy diet, including healthy sleep and control stress level you can effectively boost your white blood cell count and enhance your overall immunity.
FAQ Section
Q1: What is TLC in blood?
TIC stands for Total Leukocyte Count. This Leukocyte is the white blood cells of the blood.
Q2: What is the normal range for TLC in blood?
The normal count of these blood cells are 4000 to 11000 cells per microliter of blood.
Q3: How does the TLC range differ between males and females?
The TLC (Total Leukocyte Count) range is generally similar between males and females in adults, typically falling between 4,000 to 11,000 cells per microliter of blood.
